The Parthenon @ The Acropolis in Athens, Greece (Thu 21 June 2007)
The Parthenon, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is renowned for its iconic Doric columns. The temple features a peristyle with 46 columns: 8 on each front and back (octastyle) and 17 on each side. These columns, while appearing perfectly aligned, are subtly angled inward and curved to correct for optical illusions and create a sense of perfect balance. The Parthenon's columns are a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient Greece, reflecting a blend of mathematical precision and aesthetic artistry.
Here's a more detailed look:
Column Count: The Parthenon has 46 Doric columns in its peristyle.
Column Arrangement: There are 8 columns on the front and back (east and west sides) and 17 columns on each of the long sides.
Column Height: The exterior columns are over 10 meters high.
Column Incline: All the exterior columns incline slightly inward, with the corner columns angled diagonally.
Optical Corrections: The Parthenon's columns and stylobate (base) are curved to correct for optical illusions and make the temple appear perfectly straight, according to NOVA.
Historical Significance: The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is a symbol of Athenian power and a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture.
Current State: The Parthenon is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a major archaeological site, though it has sustained damage over the centuries.