Update your settings

The Caryatids are not part of the Parthenon itself, but rather adorn the Erechtheion, another temple located on the Acropolis in Athens. The Erechtheion stands just meters away from the Parthenon on the Acropolis hill.

The Caryatids of Acropolis: The most famous Caryatids are the Caryatids of Erechtheion. The six sisters were "born" when their home, Erechtheion, was built on the Acropolis. The Caryatids proudly support the roof, gazing at the Parthenon with an ethereal look.

The Caryatids of the Acropolis are six renowned female statues that serve as architectural supports for the south porch of the Erechtheion temple. Dating back to 421-406 BC, they are masterpieces of classical Greek sculpture, showcasing intricate details like braided hair and flowing drapery, and are considered symbols of strength and elegance. Five of the original statues are now housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens, while one resides in the British Museum.
Here's a more detailed look at their history:
Architectural Function: The Caryatids are essentially columns sculpted in the form of draped women, replacing traditional columns in the Erechtheion's southern porch.
Erechtheion's Significance: The Erechtheion, dedicated to Athena, Poseidon, and Erechtheus, is a significant temple on the Acropolis, and the Caryatids play a crucial role in its unique architectural design.
Artistic Craftsmanship: The statues are notable for their lifelike depiction of the human form, with meticulously carved details in their hairstyles, drapery, and facial expressions.
Symbolism: The Caryatids are not just functional architectural elements but also carry symbolic weight, representing strength, beauty, and the connection between the human and the divine.
Origin of the Name: The term "Caryatid" likely derives from the women of Karyai, a town in the Peloponnese, or from the cult of Artemis Caryatis, where young women performed ritual dances.
Historical Context: The statues were created during a period of great artistic and cultural flourishing in Athens, following the Persian Wars.
British Museum Caryatid:
One of the original Caryatids was taken to the British Museum by Lord Elgin in the early 19th century, sparking controversy over its removal from the Acropolis.
Replica in the Erechtheion: The Caryatids currently visible on the Erechtheion are replicas, with the originals carefully preserved in museums.

https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/conservation-antiquities/karyatids-erechtheion