The Parthenon @ The Acropolis in Athens, Greece (Thu 21 June 2007)
Architecture of the Parthenon: There were 8 Doric columns in the front and 17 columns on each side. Each column was 10.4 meters high while the base of the Parthenon was 69.5 x 30.9 meters.
The Parthenon on the Acropolis has eight columns on its front and rear facades and seventeen columns on each side. The eight columns on the front were a deliberate design choice, conforming to the 9:4 ratio favored in the building's construction. This ratio influenced not only the number of columns but also the overall proportions of the temple. The surrounding columns, a peristyle of 46 Doric columns, also adhere to this ratio and other architectural refinements.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Facade Columns: The Parthenon features eight columns across the front (east and west) and back (east and west) of the temple.
Side Columns: Along the north and south sides, there are seventeen columns in the peristyle.
Total Columns: Counting the corner columns twice, there are a total of 46 columns in the peristyle.
Ratio and Design: The 9:4 ratio, applied to the facade columns, is also reflected in the overall proportions of the Parthenon and the spacing of the columns.
Optical Refinements: The columns are not perfectly straight, but slightly taper and curve inward, a technique called entasis, to correct optical illusions and create a sense of perfect regularity.
Material and Construction: The Parthenon is constructed with Doric columns, and the entire structure was built with great attention to detail and an emphasis on perfection, reflecting the temple's religious significance.
Also try to visit other important temples in Greece including: The Temple of Aphaia - a major highlight on Aegina Island near Athens, attracting visitors for its beauty, historical importance, and picturesque setting.
Symbolic Connection:
The Aphaia temple is part of a famous trio of significant ancient Greek temples, alongside the Parthenon in Athens and the Temple of Poseidon at Cape Sounion, forming an important geographical and religious triangle. (see photos/search DonnaVision)